UACES Facebook Chinese Tallow Tree
skip to main content

Chinese Tallow Tree

December 9, 2017

QuestionRosemont Memorial in Benton has a lovely tree near military tomb stores on the south end of cemetery. The leaves are shaped like the gingko tree. Will the seed pods that look like popcorn germinate if planted as I would love to have this tree in my yard?

Picture of popcorn tree

 
AnswerYou nailed the common name in your description of the seeds—it is commonly called a Popcorn Tree or Chinese tallow tree - Sapium sebiferum.  While the tree does have interesting, white popcorn-like seeds in the fall and pretty fall color, it can become invasive. In central Arkansas northward, it is often limited by cold weather, but it can spread rapidly in the southern parts of the state.  A mature tree can produce more than 100,000 seeds per year and the trees also propagate by means of “runners” or “suckers.” Many southern states have now declared tallow trees a noxious weed.


 

(March 2010)

QuestionCan you tell me what the tree is that's blooming now along the roadsides. It has white blossoms similar to the pear tree and it blooms around the same time, before dogwoods but after the wild plums. I call it the 'popcorn' tree because that's what it reminds me of, but I would really like to know its true name. Is it a variety of wild pear? Someone told me a ‘popcorn’ tree has white fruit, not flowers.

 

AnswerI do think it is a wild pear tree that is blooming now. The ornamental ‘Bradford’ pear has been grossly overplanted in the south and seedlings are emerging everywhere. They are all callery pear seedlings—Pyrus calleryana. Flowers are white and fruit size varies from bb to marble or crabapple sized fruits with thorns common on the stems. While they are attractive when in bloom, they are overtaking native vegetation and becoming a bit of a problem in areas of the state. The ‘Popcorn’ tree you are referring to is also considered an invasive plant but only in southern Arkansas and other southern states. It is Sapium sebiferum, also known as Chinese Tallow tree. It has yellowish flowers which produce a white waxy fruit in the fall which looks like a piece of popped popcorn, thus the common name.


(October 2007)

QuestionMy parents have a tree in their yard that they call a popcorn tree. It has dark green "fruit" on it right now but these will turn white, somewhat resembling popped corn. We would like to purchase one but we're sure there is another name for it. Does this sound familiar?

 

AnswerThe tree you are referring to is Sapium sebiferum, commonly called popcorn tree because of the white seeds in the fall. Another common name is Chinese tallow tree, since the Chinese use the waxy coating on the seeds for use in soaps and candles. Actually, the tree in question is considered a nuisance or trash tree in more southern climates, because it freely reseeds itself and has become invasive. In Arkansas, that usually isn't that much of an issue since cooler temperatures can nip it back. You probably won't see it sold at most nurseries, but you could plant some seeds or find one online.


All links to external sites open in a new window. You may return to the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture web site by closing this window when you are finished. We do not guarantee the accuracy of the information, or the accessibility for people with disabilities listed at any external site.

Links to commercial sites are provided for information and convenience only. Inclusion of sites does not imply University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture's approval of their product or service to the exclusion of others that may be similar, nor does it guarantee or warrant the standard of the products or service offered.

The mention of any commercial product in this web site does not imply its endorsement by the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture over other products not named, nor does the omission imply that they are not satisfactory.

Top