UACES Facebook Student intern gets research experience with Division of Agriculture scientist
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Student intern gets research experience with Division of Agriculture scientist

By Robby Edwards, Director of Communications
Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences

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FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. – Alejandro Rojas, assistant professor of soilborne pathology and ecology for the University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture, with the help of a University of Arkansas student intern, conducted studies this summer to see if specific bacteria can be used to fight certain plant diseases, and how those methods can potentially be transferred to help manage crops in the field.

Adair Bollenbacher Scholarships
HANDS-ON -- Laura Delgado, a senior biology and microbiology student from Universidad de las Andes, Colombia, works with Dr. Alejandro Rojas. For her Adair Bollenbacher scholarship, she is studying methods for biological control of disease-causing fungi in rice. (UA System Division of Agriculture photo by Fred Miller)

Specifically, Rojas, a member of the faculty in the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Science's department of entomology and plant pathology and scientist with the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station, is determining if bacteria can combat seedling diseases and root rot, which lead to reduced plant stand and lower performance in the field.

Laura Delgado, a fourth-year student in biology and microbiology at Los Andes University in Bogota, Colombia, assisted Rojas with the "Survey of Seedling and Root Disease in Field and Horticultural Crops in Arkansas" project.

Delgado participated as a Bollenbacher Scholar, which funds undergraduate student summer internships. She was in Fayetteville from the end of May and completed her research efforts in August.

The department of entomology and plant pathology offers the undergraduate endowed scholarship in honor of Katharina Bollenbacher, a U of A alumna and USDA scientist who worked on the Fayetteville campus.

Delgado conducted preliminary testing of two bacterial species, Pseudomonas flourescens and Burkholderia cenocepacia, as potential biocontrol agents against  fungi and water molds (oomycetes) causing diseases on field crops in Arkansas.

"One of the most important benefits of the Bollenbacher internship is that we engage students in research in agriculture, exposing them to graduate-level research," said Rojas. "As important, we also expose them to the challenges we are currently addressing, helping growers enhance crop yields with the pressure imposed by changing weather patterns and increasing population, in a sustainable manner. We hope that students get an understanding of the impact and importance of research in agriculture in ever-changing environmental and social conditions."

Delgado developed methods to determine if biocontrol mechanisms against fungi and water molds overlap with the control of bacterial panicle blight, a disease that has impacted rice crops, and how they may be used in greenhouse and field testing.

Bollenbacher was a member of the U of A Class of 1934 and earned a master's degree in 1936. She was a member of the USDA research staff from 1936 until retiring in 1971. The USDA assigned her to the U of A in 1955 as a cooperating agent with the Agricultural Experiment Station. Her scientific contributions in investigation of diseases of cotton and in weed control contributed to the science of agriculture and were of importance to cotton consumers and producers, as well as other scientists.

Agricultural professionals she worked with, friends and members of her family contributed funds for the endowed scholarship.

The research internship is offered every year to undergraduates, at the U of A or other institutions, with an interest in plant pathology. The application is available here: https://enpl.uark.edu/students/adairbollenbacherwebapplication.pdf

To learn more about Division of Agriculture research, visit the Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station website: https://aaes.uark.edu. Follow us on Twitter at @ArkAgResearchand Instagram at ArkAgResearch.

 

About the Division of Agriculture

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture’s mission is to strengthen agriculture, communities, and families by connecting trusted research to the adoption of best practices. Through the Agricultural Experiment Station and the Cooperative Extension Service, the Division of Agriculture conducts research and extension work within the nation’s historic land grant education system.

The Division of Agriculture is one of 20 entities within the University of Arkansas System. It has offices in all 75 counties in Arkansas and faculty on five system campuses.

The University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture offers all its Extension and Research programs to all eligible persons without regard to race, color, sex, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religion, age, disability, marital or veteran status, genetic information, or any other legally protected status, and is an Affirmative Action/Equal Opportunity Employer.

About the Dale Bumpers College of Agricultural, Food and Life Sciences: Bumpers College provides life-changing opportunities to position and prepare graduates who will be leaders in the businesses associated with foods, family, the environment, agriculture, sustainability and human quality of life; and who will be first-choice candidates of employers looking for leaders, innovators, policy makers and entrepreneurs. The college is named for Dale Bumpers, former Arkansas governor and longtime U.S. senator who made the state prominent in national and international agriculture. For more information about Bumpers College, visit our website, and follow us on Twitter at @BumpersCollege and Instagram at BumpersCollege.

Media Contact: Fred Miller
U of A Division of Agriculture
Arkansas Agricultural Experiment Station
(479) 575-5647
fmiller@uark.edu

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